Tissue grafting, if gum congestion affects your health or appearance, a procedure called gum vaccination may be recommended. Although it may seem terrible, various gum grafting procedures are regularly performed by periodontists.Gum grafting involves carefully inserting a small amount of new tissue, where there is little gum tissue or it is still recommended to prevent gum involvement or to cover the root surfaces of the teeth. The tissue used in this procedure may come from various sources, but it is usually taken from the palate after the area has been anesthetized for your comfort. Then, it is sewn precisely where it is needed, using sewing material that may be thinner than a human hair.

After the tissue grafting process is completed, your body enters the healing process. During this time, new blood vessels grow into the graft and help it integrate with the surrounding tissue. A successful graft can reduce or eliminate problems such as tooth sensitivity and gum disease, as well as improve your aesthetic smile.The connective tissue graft operation is performed in order to close the tooth root that is exposed as a result of gum retractions. It may be necessary to perform procedures such as tooth root straightening before this operation. There can be many reasons for gum retraction. Not paying attention to oral hygiene, genetic factors, tooth extraction, which can occur due to reasons such as teeth grinding, leads to tooth loss if it is not treated on time.

What is Tissue Grafting?

• Gum grafts are usually used in cases with gum retraction.
• It is not possible to cover every gum withdrawal with gum grafts.
• Gum grafts can also be applied to stop gum retraction.
• New tissue forms in the tissue area taken from the inside of the mouth within 4-12 weeks.
• Optimal oral hygiene before and after is a very important factor in the success of the operation.
• A connective tissue graft is the most common gum graft procedure used to treat one or more gum areas. A tissue grafting flap is taken from your palate and then this tissue is sewn to the exposed root area.
• Free gum grafts are similar to connective tissue grafts, but the tissue is taken directly from the palate.
• Pedicle grafts use the tissue adjacent to the tooth that needs repair.

In addition to stopping the process of gum grafting, gum retraction and bone resorption, gum tissue grafting can also reduce tooth sensitivity. It can also protect the roots of your teeth against root rot. Gum grafts also result in a more even gum line, giving you the advantage of smiling and talking by creating self-awareness over the appearance of your teeth.A gum graft is a micro surgery that will transplant a lump of soft tissue free gum or connective tissue to close a soft tissue defect.

How is Tissue Grafting Performed?

When the patient and his physician decide on a gum graft operation, there are a number of procedures that must be performed before this operation. First of all, oral hygiene should be maximized, dental calculi should be cleaned if they exist, root surface correction procedures should be performed if necessary, and pockets should be eliminated. After it is determined that the individual can maintain oral hygiene, gum surgery can be performed.

There is no pain during gum surgery because the operation areas are numbed by local anesthesia. After surgery, individuals can easily go home, but if they are going to drive, it is usually recommended that they come with a person and that person uses the car. Because although there is no pain, there may be a feeling of discomfort in people because it is after an operation.

The gum specialist who performs the operation explains in detail what needs to be done after the operation, the ways of using medications.A tissue grafting is the removal of any tissue in the body for the purpose of being transplanted to another area in the body, without connecting the vessels and nerves that feed this tissue grafting. There is no possibility of nutrition by making vascular repairs in the area of the body where this piece of tissue is transported.

Advantages of Tissue Grafting

The most important advantage of the connective tissue grafting operation is to eliminate the problem of gum retraction without the patient experiencing tooth loss. Gum withdrawals, especially those occurring on the front teeth, create an aesthetically bad image. For this reason, the patient may also experience psychological difficulties. When tissue fusion is achieved after the connective tissue graft operation performed on time, no traces remain in the treated area and an extremely natural image appears. Since the patient’s own tissue is used during the connective tissue graft operation, the probability of tissue not being retained at the transplant site is very low.

Since there are stitches in both the recipient and donor areas after the connective tissue grafting operation, it is necessary to be careful in processes such as nutrition, dental cleaning. Your dentist will inform you about what you need to do. When brushing and flossing your teeth, you should not touch the areas where the operation was performed. Hard foods can also lead to the opening of stitches or damage to tissue that has not yet healed. For this reason, it is beneficial to consume soft foods.

After the Tissue Grafting Operation

The things that an individual should pay attention to during the recovery period should primarily be;

• The operation area should not be brushed, dental floss should not be used.
• The mouthwash prescribed by the gum specialist should be used.
• Heavy exercises should be avoided.
• Hard foods should be avoided.
• Soft, cold and warm foods should be consumed .
• Smoking should not be used.

The feeling of pain and discomfort after the operation varies from person to person. If the gum specialist uses a tissue grafting taken from a tissue bank, the patient may feel less pain.

Recovery is usually fast. within 1-2 weeks, the tissue heals, stitches are removed. In some individuals, this recovery period may be prolonged. The transferred tissue completely merges with the tissue grafting in the recipient area within 6-8 weeks.

After the operation, an increase in sensitivity may occur in the teeth in this area, and this sensitivity will decrease as the healing progresses.